Yicheng Rui

Yicheng Rui

PhD Candidate in Astronomy @ Shanghai Jiao Tong University

About Me

I am a PhD candidate in Astronomy at the Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, advised by Prof. Fabo Feng. I expect to complete my PhD in June 2027. My research connects exoplanet detection and time-domain astronomy with AI for science and scientific evaluation of AI.

Large astronomical surveys produce far more observations than researchers can inspect individually. I develop tools that turn these data into reliable measurements and interpretable scientific evidence, from observation control and distributed data processing for the Tianyu telescope to high-precision photometry, astrometry, and realistic sky-image simulation.

Building on this work, I study representation learning for irregular light curves and develop AI agents that combine catalog information, period searches, and visual diagnostics to assess variable stars. I also contribute astronomy tasks and reviews to Terminal-Bench Science to evaluate how AI agents handle scientific analysis.

Outside research, I enjoy classical music, history, astrophotography, Dota 2, and robotics.

Education

PhD in Astronomy

Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University | 2022 - Present

Advisor: Prof. Fabo Feng | Expected graduation: June 2027 | GPA: 4.0/4.0

B.Eng. in Physics

Shanghai University | 2018 - 2022

Advisor: Prof. Xianhui Ge | GPA: 3.93/4.0

Research Projects

Tianyu distributed data-processing pipeline
Tianyu Project (Full-stack Developer)
Jun 2023 - Present

Tianyu is a 1-meter robotic survey telescope in Lenghu, built to study exoplanets, variable stars, and transients.

  • Develop observation-control, scheduling, and survey-analysis software.
  • Built a distributed MySQL + RabbitMQ pipeline for image calibration, alignment, photometry, and light-curve production.
  • Developed relative photometry approaching the theoretical noise limit on real telescope data, and estimated exoplanet and transient yields.

Project · Paper

Architecture of the light-curve representation model
Light-Curve Representation Learning with JEPA
Nov 2025 - Present

Irregular sampling and measurement noise make astronomical light curves challenging for general-purpose time-series models.

  • Developed domain-informed multi-view self-distillation using raw light curves, periodograms, and phase-folded views.
  • Learned transferable representations for classification, similarity search, parameter estimation, and photometric zero-point drift detection.
  • Evaluated cross-domain adaptation to other irregular time-series datasets.

Preprint

Overview of survey tools and the agentic light-curve vetting workflow
Scientific AI Agents and Evaluation
Mar 2026 - Present

Variable-star vetting requires combining numerical tests, diagnostic plots, and source context into a traceable assessment.

  • Developing a vision-language-model agent that combines Gaia, LAMOST, and VSX context with period searches, phase folding, and iterative visual diagnostics.
  • Produces evidence-based reports with classifications, uncertainties, and follow-up priorities.
  • Contributed two accepted Terminal-Bench Science v0.1 tasks: variable-star vetting and joint radial-velocity/astrometry inference; also served as a reviewer.

Code · Vetting task · Orbit task

LenghuSky-8 all-sky images and cloud masks
LenghuSky-8: Cloud Segmentation and Weather Nowcasting
Oct 2025 - Feb 2026

Reliable cloud monitoring supports astronomical site characterization and autonomous telescope scheduling.

  • Built an eight-year dataset of approximately 429,000 all-sky images from Lenghu, Qinghai.
  • Performed absolute astrometric and altitude-azimuth calibration and constructed star-aware cloud masks.
  • Benchmarked segmentation and nowcasting models, including DINOv3 linear probing and ConvLSTM; published in CVPR 2026 Findings.

Code and data · Paper

AstroSkyFlow external scene photon simulation pipeline
AstroSkyFlow: Astronomical Image Simulation
Nov 2024 - Jun 2026

Rare astronomical events and complex observing conditions make realistic simulations essential for validating survey pipelines.

  • Developed a modular simulator combining variable celestial sources, atmospheric and instrument effects, and detector noise.
  • Generates time-series sky images for machine-learning datasets and injection-recovery tests.
  • Validated photometric and motion signals, including exoplanet transits and asteroid trails.

Paper

DeepAP two-stage photometry framework
DeepAP: Fast Aperture Photometry
Nov 2024 - May 2025

Choosing suitable sources and apertures is a computational bottleneck in high-precision survey photometry.

  • Co-developed a two-stage framework using a Vision Transformer to assess photometry feasibility and a ResNet to predict aperture size.
  • Achieved approximately 59,000× speed-up over exhaustive aperture-size enumeration in the reported benchmark.
  • Released the source code and trained model for reproducible photometry workflows.

Code · Paper

Astrometry research
Mitigating Astrometric Bias
Dec 2021 - Jun 2023

Errors in stellar astrometry can bias barycentric corrections and obscure the weak radial-velocity signals of Earth-like planets.

  • Developed a gradient-based method using PEXO to correct biases in stellar astrometric parameters.
  • Studied the impact of astrometric systematics on ultra-precise radial-velocity measurements.

Paper

Robotics competition
Robotics Competitions
2009 - 2019

Participated in RoboCup@Home and RoboCup Junior Maze, working on hardware control and autonomous navigation.

  • World Champion, RoboCup Junior Maze (2018).
  • National Champion, China Robot Competition and RoboCup@Home (2019).

Selected Publications

† Corresponding author.

Domain-Informed Multi-View Self-Distillation for Astronomical Light-Curve Representation Learning with JEPA
2026

Yicheng Rui†. Preprint. arXiv:2606.28446.

AstroSkyFlow: An Astronomical Sky Image Flow Simulator for Time Domain Survey Validation and Machine Learning
2026

Kexin Li, Yicheng Rui†, Fabo Feng, et al. The Astronomical Journal, 172, 56.

LenghuSky-8: An 8-Year All-Sky Cloud Dataset with Star-Aware Masks and Alt-Az Calibration for Segmentation and Nowcasting
2026

Yicheng Rui†, Xiao-Wei Duan, Licai Deng, et al. CVPR 2026 Findings. arXiv:2603.16429.

A universal brown dwarf desert formed between planets and stars
2026

Kaiming Cui, Guang-Yao Xiao, Fabo Feng, Beibei Liu, Sergei Nayakshin, Cassandra Hall, Kangrou Guo, Dong Lai, Masahiro Ogihara, Yicheng Rui, et al. PNAS, 123, e2524764123.

Segmented-Polynomial-fitting Least Squares (SPLS): An Optimized Algorithm to Find Earth Twins
2026

Shuyue Zheng, Fabo Feng, and Yicheng Rui. The Astronomical Journal, 171, 64.

DeepAP: Deep Learning-based Aperture Photometry Feasibility Assessment and Aperture Size Prediction
2025

Zhengjun Du, Qingquan Li, Yicheng Rui†, et al. Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 25, 104003.

Architecture of the Tianyu Software: Relative Photometry as a Case Study
2025

Yicheng Rui†, Yifan Xuan, Shuyue Zheng, et al. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 137, 064501.

Tianyu-Search for the Second Solar System and Explore the Dynamic Universe
2024

Fabo Feng, Yicheng Rui†, Zhimao Du, et al. Acta Astronomica Sinica, 65, 34.

Mitigating astrometric bias in barycentric correction with PEXO
2024

Yicheng Rui and Fabo Feng. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 527, 11288–11303.

Awards